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« Last post by MAT on June 22, 2026, 04:18:24 PM »
Ilyushin Il-10 Turboprop
2. Skuadrilja, 5646 Aviacion Regjiment,
Lezhë-Zadrima AB, Albania
The Ilyushin Il-10 entered service in the Soviet Air Force in 1944, and became the standard ground attack plane for the Warsaw Pact. Communist China received 254 Il-10s, which served in the Assault Aviation Divisions of PLAAF.
But by the late 1960s these plane were becoming increasingly obsolete. So to extend the life of the Il-10, the PLAAF decided in 1969 to put an turboprop engine in the old airframe. Two testplanes were build.
Efter the development of the jet powered Nanchang Q-5 Fantan had ran into troubles, the turbo-prop Il-10s were put into service in 1971. In all 180 conversions were made and they served in the assault divisions of PLAAF until the much delayed Q-5 begin leaving the assembly lines in 1974.
But after leaving active service in China the now very old Il-10 airframes found a new place to live out their last years: Albania.
At that time People's Republic of Albania under the leadership of Enver Hoxha was one of the most isolated countries. After leaving the Warsaw Pact in 1968 the mountainous nation on the Adriatic Coast had only one friend – China – which provide all the planes for Albanias air force. Happy to get rid of these World War 2 relics, the Turbo Il-10s were given as a kind of foreign aid to Mao Zedongs good allied.
In 1975 130 of the now more than 30 years old airframes were unloaded in the harbour of Durrës. Half of them enterede service at 2. Skuadrilja, 5646 Aviacion Regjiment, Lezhë-Zadrima AB. The other half were used for training and as a source for spare parts. The last mentioned use became ever more essential efter the break with China in 1978.
The Turbo Il-10s served in ever diminishing numbers, until the last was grounded in the late 1980's.