Author Topic: Litvyak's profiles  (Read 203027 times)

Offline Litvyak

  • Shifting between quantum realities...
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    • Dominion of British Columbia
Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #350 on: July 16, 2012, 12:24:12 AM »
More Shukis later, but for now, something a bit different - airliners for AltBC!



In 1965, Inter-Dominion Airways ordered eight HS Trident 1C for its Vancouver-Calgary, Vancouver-Edmonton and Vancouver-Portland (Oregon) services. Established in 1930 as a subsidiary of Empire Airways, in 1940 Inter-Dominion became a BOAC subsidiary, and from 1951 IDA aircraft carried liveries inspired by those of the parent company. IDA was pleased with the aircraft, and five Trident 1E were ordered in 1967. IDA's Trident fleet then flew from Vancouver to Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Regina and Whitehorse in Canada, along with Portland, Anchorage and Los Angeles in the United States. The addition in 1968 of the Trident 2E with its longer range allowed the addition of new destinations - non-stop services from Vancouver to Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Chicago and Dallas, as well as two longer journeys: Vancouver - Mexico City - Kingston (Jamaica) and Vancouver - Victoria - Honolulu.



1971 saw the introduction of eight Trident 3B and a new livery to Inter-Dominion. With the eight 3Bs, IDA's fleet of Tridents with a range under 1800 miles grew to 21, which allowed for an increase in service frequency on key routes, such as those between Vancouver and Calgary, Winnipeg and Los Angeles. The Trident 3B was significant to BC, in that several subsections were manufactured by DHBC.



The 1974 merger of BOAC and British European Airways to create British Airways affected Inter-Dominion as well, and a new livery was introduced based on the new BA scheme - though with the addition of the BC sun, it was more distinctively IDA than the BOAC-era liveries had been. Starting in 1977, this livery became a frequent visitor to Las Vegas as well, after IDA began daily flights to Sin City. After the discovery of fatigue cracks in British Airways' Trident fleet in 1977, all Tridents in BC were overhauled by de Havilland BC; in 1979, DHBC outright bought the Trident's type certificates.



In 1984 a new livery was introduced once again, once again based on the new British Airways scheme. In 1985, British Airways sold IDA to a BC conglomerate and a new, distinctive livery was introduced that year. However, the airline had already begun retiring its Tridents, and none of them received the new livery before the retirement of the last Trident in 1987.



Air British Columbia was set up in 1950 by a private consortium of BC and American investors to provide regional service in BC and the north-western United States. Air BC, as it was commonly called, was a latecomer to the Trident, ordering only seven Trident 3B in 1972 - primarily because of the tax credits offered by the BC government to airlines who bought the type, in an effort to create more work for the BC aviation industry. Air BC operated their Tridents on the Vancouver-Denver, Vancouver-Portland and Victoria-Portland routes for only nine years, selling their Tridents in 1981 to an airline in Africa.

(more Tridents later, too!)
"God save our Queen and heaven bless the Maple Leaf forever!"

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"Bernard, this doesn't say anything!" "Why thank you, Prime Minister."

Offline Litvyak

  • Shifting between quantum realities...
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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #351 on: July 16, 2012, 09:52:48 PM »


After ten years in service, the last F.3 was withdrawn in 1988 after being replaced in front-line service by the Shukopoots F.4 starting in 1987. This, the ultimate air superiority Shuki, was equipped with the export version of the AN/APG-70 radar with improved fire control system, and the new Spey 207 engine, which featured changes to the reheat and nozzle over the Spey 205, and added an extra compressor stage. Adding the new DHBC Skyflash Mk. II AAM (the so-called "Active Skyflash", it was an improved version of the Skyflash Mk. I with an active radar seeker), its arsenal of air-to-air missiles grew to include both Skyflash variants, Firestreak, Red Top, Blue Dolphin and AIM-9L Sidewinder. By 1990, the standard loadout was four AIM-9L and four Skyflash Mk. II. No. 111 (F) Sqn took part in Operation Hastings, the BC contribution to Desert Storm. 111 Sqn pilots were credited with a total of four air to air kills, with two of those kills scored by Flt Lt Harbinder "Harry" Singh Bains, who on the first night of the war shot down an Iraqi MiG-29, and a few nights later, in an interesting irony, an Iraqi Shukopoots F.31. Both kills were made with the Skyflash Mk. II. The F.4 enjoyed a long career with the RBCAF, being retired in 2004 after the arrival of the Spitfire II.



In 1987, the existing Shukopoots FR.2 were put through a major overhaul, rebuilding the airframes to zero-hour condition, and being fitted with a modernised cockpit, improved avionics, an all-new camera system and Spey 207 engines. They were also repainted into the same scheme as used on the F.4s, a new unified air superiority + recce scheme of Sky 503, Haze Grey 603 and French Grey 604 with Ocean Grey 605 lettering. The complete overhaul of the airframes gave the FR.3 a long service life, being finally retired in 2011 after new conformal recce packs for the Spitfire II were delivered.
"God save our Queen and heaven bless the Maple Leaf forever!"

Dominion of BC - https://dominionofbc.miraheze.org/wiki/British_Columbia

"Bernard, this doesn't say anything!" "Why thank you, Prime Minister."

Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #352 on: July 17, 2012, 12:14:51 AM »
Love the camos on the recce-Shuks!

Offline Litvyak

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #353 on: July 20, 2012, 07:31:36 PM »
Supermarine had had high hopes for the export prospects of the F.4, and indeed it was a very capable fighter. Unfortunately, no foreign orders came to pass. Several NATO members expressed interest in the type, including Denmark, Norway and Greece, but Supermarine was unable to match the cost-offer put forth by General Dynamics, and so the Shukopoots F.4 lost out to the F-16 on economic grounds. In other cases - notably India and Brazil - it was the choice of radar that prevented the export: while the AN/APG-70 was a significant part of why the F.4 was as good as it was, the US refused to allow export of the radar to these countries.

This had already become apparent with the Shukopoots F.3 and its AN/APG-63 radar, which had forced Supermarine and India to find an alternate system - the Cyrano IV - for the Indian Vidyuts. Thus in 1986, after the cancellation of the F-20 program, the US authorised the sale as-is of the AN/APG-67 project to BC.

The Sensors Division of the BC Telephone Company was established in 1951 to manufacture ground-based radar systems for civilian and military use. The BC Defence Procurements Establishment, who had purchased the AN/APG-67, assigned the project to BCT-Sensors, who by 1988 had a production-ready system completed. This was given the designation "Blue Gold". Despite the similarity, this was not a Rainbow Code name, though the name was a tip of the hat to the names of the Blue Parrot and Blue Fox systems; BC Telephone's corporate colour scheme at the time was blue, gold and white. The Blue Gold was further refined over the years, with the Blue Gold II replacing the Blue Gold in RBCAF service in 1999, and the Blue Gold III being the radar of choice for the RBCAF's Eurofighter Spitfire F.2 until the Blue Gold IV, an AESA system, is ready for service.



The RBCAF started receiving its first Shukopoots FGA.6 in 1988. These were new-built airframes with the nose modified for the new Blue Gold radar, and were powered by the Spey 207. The air to air capabilities were identical to that of the FGA.5 - Red Top could be carried, but the standard was the AIM-9L Sidewinder. Air-to-ground ordnance was similar to the FGA.5 as well - iron bombs, CRV-7 rockets, Paveway II-series LGBs, Matra Durandal anti-runway bombs. Amongst air-to-ground missiles, the FGA.6 options differed somewhat from the FGA.5: the Sea Eagle, AGM-65 Maverick, Martel, AGM-88 HARM and AM.39 Exocet capability was retained, while the AGM-62 Walleye glide-bomb was deleted. Added were the Penguin and AGM-123 Skipper.

With the FGA.6 a new - and, as it happened, final - strike scheme was introduced which was applied to all strike aircraft, replacing the three previous schemes with one scheme of Ocean Grey 605, Forest Green 403 and Marking Grey 607  camouflage over Haze Grey 603. The FGA.6 wore this scheme for the entirety of its RBCAF career - 22 years from 1988 to 2010, which was third in length after the 33 years (1978-2011) of the FR.3 and the 23 years (1988-2012) of the T.4.



The FGA.6 first saw action in Operation Hastings, the BC contribution to Operation Desert Storm. The RBCAF deployed one fighter squadron (111 Sqn with Shukopoots F.4) and one strike squadron, 101 Sqn, with the FGA.6. Prior to deployment they were repainted in a desert scheme of RAF Desert Sand over BC standard Sky 503.

Over the years the FGA.6 also took part in operations in Yugoslavia (1999) and Afghanistan (2001-2010).

The inability to secure any export sales of the F.4 was a significant setback to Supermarine. The FGA.6 received some interest as well, but in the event no sales were forthcoming. The Dark Corner had been working on a number of projects in the meanwhile, but the likelihood of any of these coming to fruition was reduced to near zero after BC signed on to the EFA project in 1985. Supermarine contributed to the design of the Eurofighter Typhoon (Spitfire F.2 in RBCAF service) and though scaled back, Supermarine exists to this day, manufacturing components for the Typhoon and, since 1984, UAVs for the BC Army. The Dark Corner continues to do its work, primarily focussing on UAVs of all sorts and air-launched weapon systems.

Ironically, the end of Supermarine as a constructor of complete aircraft and its restructuring as a components and UAV manufacturer was beneficial to BC. Had Supermarine tried to compete against the Eurofighter with a new design of its own, it may well have ceased to exist completely by now, whereas it continues to play an important role in the BC Aerospace industry, supplying components not only for Eurofighter but for De Havilland BC and other customers.
"God save our Queen and heaven bless the Maple Leaf forever!"

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Offline apophenia

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #354 on: July 25, 2012, 11:37:44 AM »
Nice work! The Shuki aged well didn't she?  :-*
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz

Offline Brian da Basher

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #355 on: July 31, 2012, 09:08:34 AM »
Sorry I'm late to the party, Litvyak, but I've got to say you have incredible talent, especially for airliners!

Brian da Basher

Offline Litvyak

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #356 on: August 01, 2012, 06:50:18 AM »
Following the end of the Second World War, consideration was given to the elimination of all tank units of the Royal BC Armoured Corps, given the limited utility of the heavy tank in a mountainous country such as BC. In the end, it was decided to retain three tank regiments - in order of precedence, the Royal British Columbia Regiment, the British Columbia Dragoons and the Queen's Own British Columbia Hussars, with each regiment containing two tank battalions and one armoured recce battalion; the tank battalions operated the M4A3E8 Sherman. In 1948, when the Sherman was withdrawn, the Hussars (or, "The Cavalry", per their nickname) converted to three armoured recce battalions, leaving only two regiments with heavy armour. And these two both underwent a restructuring, being reduced to two battalions: one (regular force) tank battalion and one (militia) armoured recce battalion. In that same year, the Sherman's replacement, the Centurion, entered service with the RBCR and the BC Dragoons. The Centurion lasted until 1969, when it in turn was replaced by the Chieftain Mk. II

In 1986, the BC Army decided that, given the minor importance of the tank in British Columbia's military doctrine, instead of buying tanks of a new design, it would be more cost-effective to rebuild the Chieftain tanks operated by the Royal BC Armoured Corps' two tank regiments. The Chieftain entered service in BC in 1969, replacing the Centurion. Subsequently, they underwent two upgrades, the first in 1976 installing, amongst other things, the Thermal Observation & Gunnery Sight, and the second in 1981 installing Stillbrew armour.



The rebuild program was authorised in 1986 and began in 1987, resulting in the Tyee Mk. I ('tyee' is the Chinook Wawa word for 'chief, chieftain'; the Sovereign is called 'hyas tyee' - 'big chief' - in the Wawa). The Tyee retained the Chieftain hull and running gear, but received a new 1000 hp supercharged MTU MT881 Ka-500 multi-fuel diesel engine with Renk HSWL 284 transmission, Chobham armour and the turret of the Challenger I, built under licence in Burnaby, BC by the Dominion Bridge Co. They entered service with "The Royals" (as the RBCR is commonly called) and "The Mounteds" (the nickname of the BC Dragoons, whose original name was the BC Mounted Rifles) in 1988. It became the only post-war tank type of the BC Army to see combat, when 1st Battalion Royal BC Regiment was deployed to Saudi Arabia as part of Operation Hastings, BC's contribution to Operation Desert Storm.

The illustration shows a Tyee of the Royal BC Regiment. The Tyee remained in service until 2010, when it was replaced by the Indian Arjun tank.
« Last Edit: August 01, 2012, 10:54:22 AM by Litvyak »
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Offline apophenia

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #357 on: August 01, 2012, 10:00:57 AM »
Nice work Litvyak ... and I love the Dominion Bridge tie-in  ;)
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz

Offline Brian da Basher

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #358 on: August 02, 2012, 12:02:47 AM »
Tanks, airliners, fighter-bombers...is there nothing you can't do?

Impressive as all get-out!!!

Brian da Basher

Offline GTX_Admin

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #359 on: August 02, 2012, 02:28:48 AM »
We are yet to see any airships or spacecraft...hint, hint!!!
All hail the God of Frustration!!!

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Offline Brian da Basher

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #360 on: August 02, 2012, 05:13:55 AM »
A Litvyak airship?

I'd be in heaven!

A little inspiration perhaps...

Brian da Basher

Offline raafif

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #361 on: August 02, 2012, 05:56:17 AM »
Communist Airship Lennin ? -- I think "HHA Litvyak" (Her Highest Airship) would be more like an air/oceanliner - decorated in nice homely style with cute chintz curtains on the windows ? :D

Offline apophenia

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #362 on: August 02, 2012, 01:10:01 PM »
We are yet to see any airships or spacecraft...hint, hint!!!

Unfortunately, visionless beancounters in Victoria pulled the plug on BC's moonshot before Dominion Bridge could complete the required 250 km of launch ramp  ::)
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz

Offline Litvyak

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #363 on: August 03, 2012, 09:44:55 AM »
Apophenia: ROFL!

raafif: Not quite sure that the chintz curtains would really be my style... ostentatiously Victorian, perhaps, 1920s, sure, cyberpunk, sure... :P

That poster is certainly interesting. If I'm not wrong it's in Azeri, and it's pretty unusual to see Soviet propaganda posters in languages other than Russian. So, very definitely interesting!

I've got an idea for something "spacey", which I may get to profiling up at the weekend...
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Offline apophenia

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Happy BC Day!
« Reply #364 on: August 07, 2012, 11:59:04 AM »
This seemed the most appropriate spot to say 'Happy BC Day' to all British Columbians (whether in reality or just in spirit)!
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz

Offline Litvyak

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #365 on: August 12, 2012, 03:48:14 AM »
Belatedly, happy BC day from me too!

What a crazy week-ish... what with my (rare occurrence!) party-weekend, then watching the Olympics, being at my dad's, and work, I haven't got much of any profiling work done, but I have been slowly working on this, if anyone's interested:

http://altcan.webs.com/altbc/
"God save our Queen and heaven bless the Maple Leaf forever!"

Dominion of BC - https://dominionofbc.miraheze.org/wiki/British_Columbia

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Offline apophenia

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #366 on: August 12, 2012, 07:07:04 AM »
Well, you have been busy! Nice work on the AltBC site Litvyak  :)

http://altcan.webs.com/altbc/
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz

Offline Litvyak

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #367 on: August 16, 2012, 08:30:37 PM »
The Fleet Air Arm of the Royal BC Navy got its start - as did Supermarine of BC - in 1921, after the RBCN issued a requirement for an amphibious patrol aircraft.

A representative of Supermarine in the UK proposed the Sea King, and the RBCN placed an order for 15. Initially, the navy had in mind that they be built by Hoffar-Beeching Shipyards, but Supermarine suggested that a local subsidiary in BC would be more suitable, for a variety of reasons.

Hoffar was insistent that they be allowed to build the aircraft, but in the end it was decided to follow Supermarine's proposal, and a new BC subsidiary of the company was set up to build these aircraft - and, as it would later turn out, other Supermarine (UK) designs for military and civilian customers in BC, Canada and the US, along with - later - local Supermarine BC designs.

To compensate Hoffar - and of the mind that it makes better sense logistically - the locally-built aircraft would replace the Hispano-Suiza 8 engine of the Sea King with Liberty L-8 engines rebuilt by Hoffar Aero Engine. The resulting aircraft, the Supermarine Squamish Mk. I was armed with a single Lewis .303 machine gun and the fifteen were used up and down the BC coast.



From 1926, the thirteen remaining aircraft (one had been lost in a landing accident, another damaged beyond economical repair in a storm) were returned to Supermarine, where they were rebuilt with Hoffar's new HIV-8A-2 "Hawk" engine and were redesignated Squamish Mk. II. The Hawk engine was only a slight increase in power of the rebuilt Liberty engine (about 10 hp - the basic Hawk produced 300 hp), but it had the perceived benefit of being entirely locally-built. With the introduction of the Supermarine Skeena in 1928, the Squamish was relegated to secondary duties and training (on Okanagan Lake in the Interior), and finally retired in 1931. Several were disarmed and sold to private buyers, but unfortunately none have survived to the modern day.
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Offline GTX_Admin

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #368 on: August 17, 2012, 02:06:15 AM »
Sweet. :)
All hail the God of Frustration!!!

You can't outrun Death forever.
But you can make the Bastard work for it.

Offline apophenia

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #369 on: August 17, 2012, 11:22:48 AM »
Nice! I can imagine the Squamish Mk. IIs in the Okanagan being drafted for spotting during the wildfire season. Hmm, bright yellow and red seasonal markings?
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz

Offline Litvyak

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #370 on: August 19, 2012, 01:29:26 AM »
In 1929 the Royal BC Navy issued a requirement for a float-equipped fighter that could operate from any suitable harbour on the BC coast. Several proposals were received, including a variant of the P-12/F4B on floats from Boeing of BC, and entirely new designs from Bolas, De Havilland BC and Supermarine BC.

After weighing the options, the RBCN committed itself to Supermarine's proposal, and instructed the firm to produce a single prototype of the proposal.



The result was the Supermarine Stingray Mk. I, which made its first flight in May 1930. The design was based on Supermarine UK's S-6A racer with several modifications, especially in the cockpit area. Instead of the racing-specific Rolls-Royce R engine, the Stingray Mk. I was equipped with Hoffar's HIV-12A Harrier V-12, which produced 475 hp. Further, it was equipped with two Vickers machine guns.

Testing of the Mk. I was undertaken in English Bay, Vancouver and at Seal Cove, Prince Rupert through the rest of 1930, and an order was placed for 22 aircraft at the end of the year.



The production version, the Supermarine Stingray Mk. II, differed from the prototype in that it was powered by a supercharged version of the HIV-12A engine, which boosted output by 50 hp to 525 hp. Deliveries began in February of 1931, and the first four were retained at the RBCN experimental facility at Quadra on Vancouver Island, while the remaining 18 were split between the White Fleet (north coast) and Blue Fleet (south coast). Prince Rupert and Vancouver were the main bases where more extensive maintenance was undertaken, but through the type's service life they spent more time away from these bases at other bases such as Skidegate, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, Gibsons, Port Alberni and Port Hardy, and there were seldom more than two Stingrays at any given location.

(tbc)
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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #371 on: August 19, 2012, 01:46:48 AM »
The Stingray is cool!

Offline AXOR

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #372 on: August 19, 2012, 01:54:01 AM »
 :)
Alex

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #373 on: August 19, 2012, 03:34:41 AM »
 :)
All hail the God of Frustration!!!

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But you can make the Bastard work for it.

Offline apophenia

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Re: Litvyak's profiles
« Reply #374 on: August 19, 2012, 07:11:59 AM »
Love the Singray! But now I'm wondering about the Boeing, Bolas, and DHBC submissions  >:D
"It happens sometimes. People just explode. Natural causes." - Agent Rogersz