Postwar Air Force leadership in the US recognized the value of intruder/night interdiction aircraft during WWII, and sought to develop more capable aircraft for this role. The newly minted Fairey Gannet seemed to be a natural candidate in this role, and the US arranged for the lease of three aircraft for trials and evaluation. The Gannet was given the A-43 designation and retained it’s name in USAF service.
Trials proved successful during early 1950, and the USAF ordered 54 new build aircraft from Fairey, with changes mainly centered on elimination of the naval equipment needed for carrier operations. The radar carried was the AN/APQ-13W ground search radar to facilitate identification of ground targets in the tactical role. The first aircraft was accepted in November, 1951 with the last unit being delivered on October 28, 1952.
With the outbreak of the Korean War, eight available aircraft and crews of the 452nd Night Interdiction Squadron were initially sent to the Far East, and based at Itazuki AB in Japan. After familiarization and operational training, they moved to Pusan East (K-9) Airbase. There they were detached to the 37th Bomb Squadron, flying B-26 Invaders as part of a Hunter/Killer operation. The role of the Gannet was to locate by radar movements of truck convoys and rail units at night, and mark them for attack by orbiting B-26 “killers”. The usual method was to drop M-69 incendiary bombs at the head and tail of the convoy or train to immobilize it, thus marking it for the B-26’s to effectively cover the target. Another method was to drop flares over the target, which would illuminate it for attack.
Cooperating with the bombers, the Gannets contributed to the destruction of about 38,000 trucks, and over 400 locomotives and associated rolling stock. A number of enemy aircraft and facilities were also destroyed in this manner. During May of 1952, the Gannets were inactivated and returned to their home bases. Gannet Night Intruders continued in regular and reserve roles until 1962, when they were retired. A number of them were employed as Gate Guardians, and can also be found in various museums in the US.
This is of course the ancient UPC/Frog kit, which was an enjoyable old school build, stand and all. Image quality is just terrible, so many apologies.
Best regards,
Kem